Novelist and sailor
Selected Works: Novels: Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life - 1846 Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas - 1847 Mardi: And a Voyage Thither - 1849 Redburn: His First Voyage - 1849 White-Jacket, or The World in a Man-of-War - 1850 Moby-Dick, or The Whale - 1851 Pierre: or, The Ambiguities - 1852 Isle of the Cross - ca 1853, since lost Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile - 1856 The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade - 1857 Billy Budd, Sailor - An Inside Narrative - 1924 Short stories: The Piazza Tales - 1856 The Piazza - the only story specifically written for the collection The other five had previously been published in Putnam's Monthly Magazine Bartleby the Scrivener Benito Cereno The Lightning-Rod Man The Encantadas, or Enchanted Isles The Bell-Tower Uncollected: Cock-A-Doodle-Doo! - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, December 1853 Poor Man's Pudding and Rich Man's Crumbs - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, June 1854 The Happy Failure - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, July 1854 The Fiddler - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, September 1854 The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, April 1855 Jimmy Rose - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, November 1855 The 'Gees - Harper's New Monthly Magazine, March 1856 I and My Chimney - Putnam's Monthly Magazine, March 1856 The Apple-Tree Table - Putnam's Monthly Magazine, May 1856 Unpublished in Melville's lifetime: The Two Temples Daniel Orme Books: Battle Pieces and Aspects of the War - 1866 Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land - 1876 John Marr and Other Sailors - 1888 Online edition Timoleon - 1891 Online edition Weeds and Wildings, and a Rose or Two - 1924 Uncollected or unpublished poems: Epistle to Daniel Shepherd Inscription for the Slain at Fredericksburgh The Admiral of the White To Tom Suggested by the Ruins of a Mountain-temple in Arcadia Puzzlement The Continents The Dust-Layers A Rail Road Cutting near Alexandria in 1855 A Reasonable Constitution Rammon A Ditty of Aristippus In a Nutshell Adieu Anthologized poems: The Maldive Shark Song from Mardi Jonah's Song - from Moby-Dick - The ribs and terrors in the whale The Portent - 1859 Misgivings - 1860 The Conflict of Convictions - 1860-1 Shiloh: A Requiem - April 1862 Malvern Hill - July 1862 The House-top: A Night Piece - July 1863 The Coming Storm A Picture by S R Gifford, and owned by E B Included in the N A Exhibition, April, 1865 Formerly a Slave An idealized Portrait, by E Vedder, in the Spring Exhibition of the National Academy, 1865 America The Tuft of Kelp The Berg - A Dream After the Pleasure Party The Ravaged Villa Art Shelley's Vision In a Bye-Canal Pontoosuce Billy in the Darbies - from Billy Budd Monody Essays - all uncollected during Melville's lifetime: Fragments from a Writing Desk, No 1 - 1839 Fragments from a Writing Desk, No 2 - 1839 Etchings of a Whaling Cruise - March 6, 1847 Authentic Anecdotes of 'Old Zack' - Yankee Doodle, II, weekly [September 4 excepted] from July 24 to September 11, 1847 Mr Parkman's Tour - March 31, 1849 Cooper's New Novel - April 28, 1849 A Thought on Book-Binding - March 16, 1850 Hawthorne and His Mosses - August 17 and August 24, 1850.
Mother Maria Gansevoort Father Allan - three children.
By the time of his death he had been almost completely forgotten, but his longest novel, Moby-Dick - largely considered a failure during his lifetime, and most responsible for Melville's fall from favor with the reading public - was rediscovered in the 20th century as one of the chief literary masterpieces of both American and world literature.
Paternal grandfather, Major Thomas Melvill, an honored survivor of the Boston Tea Party who refused to change the style of his clothing or manners to fit the times, was depicted in Oliver Wendell Holmes's poem "The Last Leaf".