Leo Tolstoy biography at QuotationFun

A Short Biography of Count Leo Tolstoy

Author Name:

Count Leo Tolstoy

Born As:

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Other Names:

Count Leo Tolstoy

Born:

09 Sep 1828

Died:

20 Nov 1910




author picture
Novelist, essayist, dramatist and educational reformer                          
Selected Wdorks:

Novels and novellas:

Childhood - Детство - Detstvo - 1852
Boyhood - Отрочество - Otrochestvo - 1854
Youth - Юность - Yunost' - 1856
Family Happiness - novella, 1859
The Cossacks - Казаки - Kazaki - 1863
War and Peace - Война и мир - Voyna i mir - 1865–1869
Anna Karenina - Анна Каренина - Anna Karenina - 1875–77
The Death of Ivan Ilyich - Смерть Ивана Ильича - Smert' Ivana Il'icha - novella, 1887
The Kreutzer Sonata - Крейцерова соната - Kreitserova Sonata - 1889
Resurrection - Воскресение - Voskresenie - 1899
Hadji Murat - Хаджи- Мурат - Khadzhi- Murat - written in 1896–1904, published 1912

Short stories:

The Raid - 1852
Sevastopol Stories - Севастопольские рассказы - Sevastopolskie Rasskazy - 1855–56
Ivan the Fool: A Lost Opportunity - 1863
Polikushka - 1863
The Prisoner in the Caucasus - Кавказский Пленник - Kavkazskii Plennik - 1872
Strider: The Story of a Horse - 1864, 1886
How Much Land Does a Man Need? - Много ли человеку земли нужно - Mnogo li cheloveku zemli nuzhno - 1886
Master and Man - 1895
Father Sergius - Отец Сергий - Otets Sergii - - 1898

Plays:

The Power of Darkness - Власть тьмы - Vlast' t'my - tragedy, 1886
The Fruits of Enlightenment - comedy, 1889
The Living Corpse - Живой труп - Zhivoi trup - 1900

Non- fiction:

A Confession - Исповедь - Ispoved' - 1882
What I Believe - also called My Religion - В чём моя вера - V chem moya vera - 1884 - What I Believe and My Religion available at Wikisource
What Is to Be Done? - 1886
The Kingdom of God is Within You - Царство Божие внутри вас - Tsarstvo Bozhiye vnutri vas - 1894 - available at wikisource
The Gospel in Brief - 1896
What Is Art? - 1897
Letter to the Liberals - 1898
The Law of Love and the Law of Violence published in 1940 complete text.
                          
Mother Countess Mariya Tolstaya 
Father fourth of five children.
Wife Sofia Andreyevna Behrs, thirteen children, eight survived into adulthood.

                          
                          
Sofia Behrs kept a detailed diary until Tolstoy's death in 1910, 
a testament to a woman of tremendous vital energy and poetic sensibility who, in the face of provocation and suffering, continued to strive for the higher things in life and to remain indomitable.

The diary is the life of an exceptional woman, married to one of the most exceptional and difficult men of the time, with all her difficulties laid bare. This is a book that is interesting for what it says about the predicament of women in the past, and how that compares to their present circumstances." - The Sunday Times.